Latarjet Procedure

What is Latarjet Ligament Repair?

Latarjet ligament repair is a shoulder stabilization surgery performed to treat recurrent shoulder dislocations, especially when there is bone loss in the shoulder joint. This procedure is commonly recommended for patients who have failed conservative treatment or previous surgeries.

The surgery involves transferring a small piece of bone (coracoid process) along with attached tendons to the front of the shoulder socket, providing extra stability to the joint.

Why is Latarjet Surgery Needed?

Latarjet surgery is advised when:

  • Recurrent shoulder dislocation occurs frequently

  • There is significant bone loss of the glenoid (shoulder socket)

  • Previous shoulder stabilization surgery has failed

  • The patient is an athlete or involved in high-risk activities

  • Shoulder instability affects daily activities

How is the Latarjet Procedure Performed?

The Latarjet procedure can be done using open surgery or arthroscopic technique. During the surgery:

  1. A small bone piece is taken from the coracoid process.

  2. This bone is fixed to the front of the shoulder socket using screws.

  3. The transferred bone and tendon act as a natural barrier to prevent dislocation.

  4. The joint becomes more stable during arm movement.

Benefits of Latarjet Ligament Repair

  • High success rate for shoulder stability

  • Low risk of recurrent dislocation

  • Ideal for athletes and active individuals

  • Restores shoulder strength and confidence

  • Long-term joint stability

Recovery After Latarjet Surgery

  • Arm sling is usually worn for 3–4 weeks

  • Physiotherapy starts gradually after surgery

  • Daily activities can be resumed in 6–8 weeks

  • Sports activities usually allowed after 4–6 months

  • Full recovery may take 6 months

Risks and Complications

Like any surgery, Latarjet repair may have some risks, including:

  • Infection

  • Nerve injury (rare)

  • Shoulder stiffness

  • Screw-related issues

However, complications are uncommon when the surgery is performed by an experienced orthopedic surgeon.

Who is a Good Candidate for Latarjet Surgery?

You may be a suitable candidate if you:

  • Have repeated shoulder dislocations

  • Have bone loss in the shoulder joint

  • Are young, active, or play contact sports

  • Did not improve with physiotherapy or other treatments

When to Consult an Orthopedic Surgeon?

Consult an orthopedic specialist if you experience:

  • Frequent shoulder dislocation

  • Pain and instability in the shoulder

  • Difficulty lifting or rotating the arm

  • Fear of shoulder “giving way”

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further joint damage.

FAQ

What is the Latarjet procedure?

The Latarjet procedure is a surgical treatment used to stabilize the shoulder joint, especially in patients who have repeated shoulder dislocations.

The Latarjet procedure is recommended when a patient has recurrent shoulder dislocations, significant bone loss, or has failed previous shoulder stabilization surgeries.

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision near the shoulder, prepares the bone graft, and securely attaches it to the shoulder socket using screws.

Yes, the Latarjet procedure is considered a long-term and reliable solution for shoulder instability.

Recovery usually takes about 4 to 6 months. Initially, the shoulder is kept in a sling for a few weeks, followed by physiotherapy to restore movement and strength.