PCL

What is the PCL?

The Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) is a strong ligament located inside the knee joint. It connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia) and helps keep the knee stable by preventing the tibia from moving backward.

The PCL works together with other ligaments like the ACL to ensure smooth and controlled knee movement during walking, running, and bending.

What Causes a PCL Injury?

PCL injuries usually occur due to direct impact or trauma to the knee. Common causes include:

  • Road traffic accidents (especially dashboard injury)

  • Sports injuries (football, cricket, basketball)

  • Falling on a bent knee

  • Sudden twisting or forceful knee movement

Symptoms of a PCL Injury

Symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the injury, but common signs include:

  • Knee pain and swelling

  • Feeling of knee instability

  • Difficulty walking or running

  • Pain while bending or climbing stairs

  • Stiffness in the knee joint

How is a PCL Injury Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of a PCL injury includes:

  • Physical examination by an orthopedic specialist

  • X-ray to rule out fractures

  • MRI scan to confirm ligament damage and severity

Treatment Options for PCL Injury

Non-Surgical Treatment

Mild to moderate PCL injuries can often be treated without surgery:

  • Rest and activity modification

  • Knee brace for support

  • Physiotherapy and strengthening exercises

  • Pain relief medications

Surgical Treatment

Surgery may be recommended in severe cases or when multiple ligaments are injured:

  • PCL reconstruction surgery

  • Minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques

  • Followed by structured rehabilitation

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery depends on the severity of the injury and treatment method:

  • Physiotherapy is essential for regaining strength and motion

  • Most patients return to normal activities within 3–6 months

  • Athletes may require a longer recovery period

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should consult an orthopedic specialist if you experience:

  • Persistent knee pain or swelling

  • Knee instability or giving way

  • Difficulty performing daily activities

  • Injury after an accident or sports activity

Why Choose Us for PCL Treatment?

  • Experienced orthopedic specialists

  • Advanced diagnostic facilities

  • Personalized treatment plans

  • Modern surgical and rehabilitation techniques

  • Patient-focused care

FAQ

What is the Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)?

The Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) is one of the four major ligaments of the knee. It connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia) and helps keep the knee stable by preventing the tibia from moving backward.

The PCL is located inside the knee joint, at the back of the knee. It works together with the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) to control forward and backward movement of the knee.

Yes, many people can walk with a PCL tear, but they may experience pain, swelling, or instability, especially during physical activities.

A PCL injury usually occurs due to a strong impact on the front of the knee when it is bent. This commonly happens in road traffic accidents, sports injuries, or falls. Athletes involved in football, cricket, basketball, or skiing are at higher risk. In some cases, PCL injuries can occur along with other ligament injuries.

Symptoms of a PCL injury may include knee pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty walking. Some patients experience a feeling of instability or weakness in the knee, especially while going downstairs or running. In mild cases, symptoms may be minimal and develop gradually over time.